Introduction:
This blog discusses Pterygium, also known as नाखूना – a condition affecting the eye’s conjunctiva. It delivers in-depth information about its causes and symptoms. The text further explores available treatments along with details of surgical procedures related to this ailment.
Causes of Pterygium:
Pterygium is often associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, dust, wind, and other environmental factors. Chronic irritation and dry eyes may contribute to its development. Understanding these causes can help in taking preventive measures.
Symptoms of Pterygium:
Eye Redness:
Pterygium can cause redness and inflammation in the affected eye.
Blurred Vision:
As the growth progresses, it may interfere with vision, causing blurriness.
Irritation and Discomfort:
Patients may experience a persistent sensation of grittiness or foreign body sensation in the eye.
Astigmatism:
In advanced cases, Pterygium can lead to astigmatism, affecting the shape of the cornea.
Treatment Options for Pterygium:
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops can alleviate dryness and discomfort associated with Pterygium.
- Steroid Eye Drops: Prescribed to reduce inflammation and redness.
- Surgery: In cases where the Pterygium causes significant vision problems or discomfort, surgical removal may be recommended.
Pterygium Surgery:
Procedure Overview:
Pterygium excision involves removing the abnormal tissue from the eye’s surface.
The surgeon uses conjunctival autograft (a small piece of tissue) from same eye to cover the area from which the Pterygium was removed.
Local anesthesia is commonly used, and the procedure is usually outpatient.
Recovery:
Following surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort and are advised to avoid sun exposure and eye strain.
Regular follow-up visits with the eye doctor are crucial for monitoring the healing process.
Prevention Tips:
- UV Protection: Wearing sunglasses that block UV rays can help prevent Pterygium.
- Eye Hygiene: Keeping the eyes lubricated and avoiding prolonged exposure to dust and wind can reduce the risk.
Conclusion:
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for Pterygium is essential for proactive eye health. If you or someone you know is experiencing eye discomfort or vision changes, consulting an eye care professional is crucial for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment.
Remember, early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and prevent complications associated with Pterygium. Prioritize your eye health and consult with an eye specialist for the best course of action.